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1. If you are elected as the President of India which of the following decision can you take on your own?
Answer.
c. Ask for reconsideration of a bill passed by both the Houses.
2. Who among the following is a part of the political executive?
Answer.
c. Home Minister
3. Which of the following statements about the judiciary is false?
Answer.
a. Every law passed by the Parliament needs approval of the Supreme Court
4. Which of the following institutions can make changes to an existing law of the country?
Answer.
d. Parliament
5. Match the ministry with the news that the ministry may have released:
A new policy is being made to increase the jute exports from the country | Ministry of Defence |
Telephone services will be made more accessible to rural areas | Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Public Distribution |
The price of rice and wheat sold under the Public Distribution System will go down | Ministry of Health |
A pulse polio campaign will be launched | Ministry of Commerce and Industry |
The allowances of the soldiers posted on high altitudes will be increased | Ministry of Communications and Information Technology |
Answer.
A new policy is being made to increase the jute exports from the country | Ministry of Commerce and Industry |
Telephone services will be made more accessible to rural areas | Ministry of Communications and Information Technology |
The price of rice and wheat sold under the Public Distribution System will go down | Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Public Distribution |
A pulse polio campaign will be launched | Ministry of Health |
The allowances of the soldiers posted on high altitudes will be increased | Ministry of Defence |
6. Of all the institutions that we have studied in this chapter, name the one that exercises the powers on each of the following matters.
Answer.
7. Why is the Prime Minister in India not directly elected by the people? Choose the most appropriate answer and give reasons for your choice.
Answer.
8. Three friends went to watch a film that showed the hero becoming Chief Minister for a day and making big changes in the state. Imran said this is what the country needs. Rizwan said this kind of a personal rule without institutions is dangerous. Shankar said all this is a fantasy. No minister can do anything in one day. What would be your reaction to such a film?
Answer.
There is no such provision where a man can become a CM for a day. A proper institution is needed for any state to run. Similarly, as a CM, he needs his council to make decisions and administer. One day is not enough to pass laws, as all laws are implemented following a certain procedure.
9. A teacher was making preparations for a mock parliament. She called two students to act as leaders of two political parties. She gave them an option: Each one could choose to have a majority either in the mock Lok Sabha or in the mock Rajya Sabha. If this choice was given to you, which one would you choose and why?
Answer.
A student should choose on their own. A suggestion would be to write for both. However, the majority in Lok Sabha is more powerful, as members of Lok Sabha are directly elected by the people. Hence, to have a majority in the Lok Sabha means that the Prime Minister will be from your party and that is a powerful position.
10. After reading the example of the reservation order, three students had different reactions about the role of the judiciary. Which view, according to you, is a correct reading of the role of judiciary?
Answer.
b. Anjaiah says that the judiciary is independent is because it could have given a verdict against the government order. The Supreme Court did direct the government to modify it.